【摘 要】
：
以纳米级零价铁(nZⅥ)为主要工具修复受污染水体中的Cr(Ⅵ),考察了腐植酸(HA)对nZⅥ去除水中Cr(Ⅵ)的抑制作用,并初步探讨了淀粉稳定化nZⅥ对HA抑制作用的消除.结果表明,随着
【机 构】
：
台州学院生命科学学院,浙江大学环境工程系
论文部分内容阅读
以纳米级零价铁(nZⅥ)为主要工具修复受污染水体中的Cr(Ⅵ),考察了腐植酸(HA)对nZⅥ去除水中Cr(Ⅵ)的抑制作用,并初步探讨了淀粉稳定化nZⅥ对HA抑制作用的消除.结果表明,随着HA初始浓度由0增加大5,10,15,20,30mg/L,反应10min nZⅥ对Cr(Ⅵ)的去除效率分别达到91.9％,82.6％,78.6％,70.4％,70.0％和69.4％.可见,HA对nZⅥ去除Cr(Ⅵ)的影响是双方面的,一方面,HA会吸附在nZⅥ的表面,占据nZⅥ表面的活性反应部位,导致反应速率的下降；另一方面,HA表面带有大量的活性基团,有较大的负电性,会起到一定传递电子的作用,进一步促进反应的进行.由于nZⅥ的比表面积较大,HA的吸附作用占据主导地位,导致HA的加入对nZⅥ去除Cr(Ⅵ)反应产生明显的抑制作用.适量淀粉(0.Sg/L)的加入确实能够起到阻碍nZⅥ颗粒团聚和HA在nZⅥ颗粒表面吸附的作用,从而维持nZⅥ较高的反应活性,消除HA对nZⅥ去除Cr(Ⅵ)的抑制作用.
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