从广义上来说,产能扩充包括了工厂扩建、添置设备、投资设立分公司或建专业分厂,以及扩大店面或经营范围等。通常,企业是以增加投资支出或决策的复杂性来衡量扩充的幅度。产能扩充可以说是企业所面临的一个最重要的甚至是最困难的策略性决策。其问题的关键是必须以对未来的判断,来进行目前资源投入的决策。由于未来环境变化莫测,竞争者、消费者及社会环境的动向很难掌握,企业在进行 Broadly speaking, capacity expansion includes plant expansion, purchase of equipment, investment in branch offices or professional branches, and expansion of store or business scope. Typically, companies measure the extent of expansion by increasing investment spending or the complexity of the decision. Capacity expansion can be said to be one of the most important and even most difficult strategic decisions that companies face. The key to the problem is to make decisions on the current resource input with the judgment of the future. Due to unpredictable environmental changes in the future, it is difficult to grasp the trends of competitors, consumers, and social environment.