以2000年10月汪恕成部长在中国水利学会第一届学术年会上关于“水权和水市场”的讲话为起点,在全国水利系统迅速兴起了一场水权和水市场理论研究的热潮。本文是自己在学习研究的基础上,结合实际工作中的经验体会,从经济学的范畴对水权、水价和水资源优化配置等理论问题,作一个初浅的探讨。 In October 2000, Minister Wang Shucheng started his speech on “Water Right and Water Market” at the first annual meeting of China Water Conservancy Society. In the water conservancy system in China, a theoretical study on water right and water market has rapidly emerged upsurge. This article is based on the study and study, combined with the experience of the actual work experience, from the economics of water rights, water pricing and optimal allocation of water and other theoretical issues, make a preliminary discussion.