论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨自制尿液标本收集器在帕金森病患者尿液标本留取中的应用效果。方法:采用便利抽样法，选取中国科学技术大学附属第一医院神经外科2018年8月—2020年2月收治的150例帕金森病患者作为试验组，选取2017年8月—2018年7月收治的125例帕金森病患者作为对照组。试验组使用自制尿液标本收集器收集尿液，对照组使用一次性塑料尿杯收集尿液，比较两组尿液标本的合格率、一次性留取成功率、留取时间及患者满意度。结果:试验组患者的尿液标本的合格率、一次性留取成功率、满意度得分高于对照组，留取尿标本时间短于对照组，差异有统计学意义（n P< 0.05）。n 结论:自制尿液标本收集器能提高尿液标本的合格率、一次性留取成功率及患者满意度，缩短尿液标本留取时间，可进一步推广使用。“,”Objective:To explore the application effect of self-made urine specimen collector in the collection of urine specimens from patients with Parkinson's disease.Methods:Using the convenience sampling method, 150 patients with Parkinson's disease admitted from August 2018 to February 2020 of the First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China were selected as the experimental group, and 125 patients with Parkinson's disease admitted from August 2017 to July 2018 were selected as the control group. The experimental group used the self-made urine specimen collector to collect urine, and the control group used a disposable plastic urine cup to collect urine. The qualification rate, one-time retention success rate, retention time of urine specimens and patient satisfaction between two groups were compared.Results:The qualification rate, one-time retention success rate of urine samples, and the satisfaction score of experimental group were higher than those of control group. The urine specimen retention time of experimental group was shorter than that of control group. The above differences were statistically significant (n P<0.05) .n Conclusions:The self-made urine specimen collector can improve the qualification rate, the success rate of one-time retention of urine specimens and patient satisfaction, shorten the retention time of urine specimens, which can be further promoted and used.