从世界上存在过的民主制度上来看,主要分为直接民主和代议制民主两种。这两种民主制度各有其优势,在历史和现阶段都发挥着不同的作用。我国目前实行的人民代表大会制是典型的代议制政体,人民代表大会是代议机关。人民代表大会制度是符合我国历史和国情的制度。本文主要从直接民主制的缺陷和实行条件上来分析,为何中国不采取直接民主式的政治制度。 From the perspective of the democratic systems that exist in the world, there are mainly two types of direct democracy and representative democracy. Both of these two democratic systems have their own advantages and play different roles both in history and at the present stage. The people’s congress system currently practiced in our country is a typical representative government and the people’s congress is the representative organ. The system of people’s congress is a system that accords with our country’s history and national conditions. This article mainly analyzes the defects and implementation conditions of direct democracy, why China does not adopt the direct and democratic political system.