论文部分内容阅读
中国近年来经济的高速发展促使能源发展进程加快。山区少数民族由于地理位置、社会观念、生产方式等的特殊性,多数居民生活水平仍处于贫困状态。本文以四川凉山彝族自治州为研究对象,针对其具有空间差异性分布特征的能源消费“三级”地理分区,通过问卷调查的形式获得四个不同经济发展水平地区的家庭能源消费情况,利用二元选择模型和删失模型识别影响地区能源消费的主要因素,分析能源转型的趋势及内在动力。结果表明:家庭规模、文化程度、收入水平和民族习惯对居民生活能源消费有显著影响;居民生活能源消费结构差异反映了城乡居民生活水平的差异,从能源消费的变动趋势可以看出人们的消费行为逐渐由生存型消费转为发展型消费。据此总结凉山州能源发展经验,研究结果可为中国其他欠发达少数民族地区的能源发展路径选择提供参考,有助于全面推动农村新能源的可持续发展。
In recent years, the rapid economic development in China has accelerated the energy development process. Due to the particularity of the mountainous ethnic groups, such as their geographical location, social concept and mode of production, the living standards of most residents are still in a state of poverty. This paper takes Sichuan Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture as the research object, aiming at its energy consumption “three ” geographical subdivision with spatial difference distribution, obtains the household energy consumption in four different economic development levels through the questionnaire survey, Binary choice model and censorship model identify the main factors affecting regional energy consumption, and analyze the trend of energy transition and its intrinsic motivation. The results show that family size, educational level, income level and ethnic customs have a significant impact on residential energy consumption. The differences in living energy consumption structure reflect the differences in living standards between urban and rural residents. From the change trend of energy consumption, we can see that people’s consumption Behavior gradually by the survival of the consumer into a development-oriented consumption. Based on this, the experience of energy development in Liangshan Prefecture is summarized. The results of the study can provide reference for the choice of energy development pathways in other underdeveloped ethnic minority areas in China and contribute to the overall promotion of sustainable development of new energy in rural areas.