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目的了解唐山市法定传染病的流行趋势和流行特征,为制订防治策略和控制措施提供科学依据。方法对唐山市2005-2011年法定传染病疫情资料进行回顾性分析。结果 2005-2011年唐山市共报告法定传染病28种241456例,年均发病率为475.67/10万。春夏季是发病高峰;男性多于女性,发病人群主要集中在15～59岁年龄组(129 871例),占53.79%;职业以农民、散居儿童和工人为主,分别占30.23%、25.41%和12.55%。各类传染病中以血源及性传播疾病为主,占总发病数的19.34%;主要传染病为其它感染性腹泻病、乙肝、肺结核和手足口病。结论唐山市目前防治的重点传染病有其它感染性腹泻病、乙肝、肺结核和手足口病等,应根据其流行特点采取相应的防控措施,降低传染病的暴发和流行。
Objective To understand the epidemiological and epidemiological characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Tangshan and provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control strategies and control measures. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the epidemiological data of notifiable infectious diseases in Tangshan City from 2005 to 2011. Results A total of 241456 cases of 28 kinds of notifiable infectious diseases were reported in Tangshan City from 2005 to 2011, with an average annual incidence of 475.67 / 100000. The peak was in spring and summer. There were more males than females. The incidence was mainly in the age group of 15-59 years old (129 871 cases), accounting for 53.79%. The main occupations were peasants, scattered children and workers, accounting for 30.23%, 25.41% And 12.55%. Among the various types of infectious diseases, blood and sexually transmitted diseases were the most common diseases, accounting for 19.34% of the total. The main infectious diseases were other infectious diarrhea, hepatitis B, tuberculosis and hand-foot-mouth disease. Conclusion There are other infectious diarrheal diseases, hepatitis B, tuberculosis and hand-foot-mouth disease among the major infectious diseases currently under control in Tangshan City. Corresponding prevention and control measures should be taken according to their epidemic characteristics to reduce outbreaks and prevalence of infectious diseases.