业是国民经济中基础性和弱质性并存的产业，也是入世谈判中我国政府最难以抉择的方面。加入WTO后，对我国农业带来巨大的冲击是难以避免的，同时也对政府支持与保护农业的方式提出了诸多约束。在这一背景下，实现农业和农村经济的持续发展，需要政府强化宏观调控，加强对农业的 Industry is an industry that is both basic and weak in the national economy. It is also the most difficult aspect for our government in the negotiations on accession to the WTO. After China’s accession to the WTO, it will be unavoidable to bring a tremendous impact on agriculture in our country. At the same time, many constraints have been put on the way the government supports and protects agriculture. In this context, to achieve sustainable development of agriculture and rural economy, we need the government to strengthen macro-control and strengthen the agricultural