1 信息战,这个新名词虽然出现时间不长,但它酝酿的过程却并不短。早在80年代初,美国就已提出“信息战斗”、“信息战争”、“计算机病毒对抗”、“计算机战”等新的概念。海湾战争被美国人认为是信息战争的肇端,战后更以每年数百亿美元投入信息系统的建设,致使美军能在历次局部战争或武装冲突中游刃有余,掌握绝对的信息优势。 1 information warfare, although the new term appears not long, but it brewing process is not short. As early as the early 1980s, the United States has proposed new concepts such as “information warfare”, “information warfare”, “computer virus confrontation” and “computer warfare.” The Gulf War was considered by the Americans as the beginning of the information war. After the war, more tens of billions of U.S. dollars was spent on the construction of an information system. As a result, the U.S. military could grasp the absolute superiority of information in any part of its war or armed conflicts.