从文化人类学视角看,当代大学教学的理念及其方法正发生着深刻的变革。与传统教学不同,作为人类学和社会学最突出方法的田野教学法,以注重田野工作、实地考察和情境学习的特征,使教学方式从课堂转向“田野”,从而实现现代教学模式的转型。这种教学法,无论是在人文社会科学学科还是在理工科的教学实践中,都具有广泛的应用价值。 From the perspective of cultural anthropology, the concept of contemporary university teaching and its methods are undergoing profound changes. Different from the traditional teaching, as the most outstanding method of field teaching in anthropology and sociology, the teaching method is shifted from “classroom” to “field” with emphasis on the characteristics of fieldwork, fieldwork and situational learning so as to realize the transformation of modern teaching mode. This teaching method has a wide range of application value both in the humanities and social sciences and in the teaching of science and engineering.