语用学是用来研究文学作品中语言的最有力的手段,和文学的关系非常密切。英国著名女作家简·奥斯汀非常擅长对作品人物的对话进行深刻的描写。她在代表性作品《傲慢与偏见》里,通过对人物之间的对话描写,突出小说所要表达的主题,对人物的性格进行刻画,从而推进小说情节的进一步发展。 Pragmatics is the most powerful method used to study the language in literary works, and its relationship with literature is very close. Jane Austen, a famous British woman writer, is very good at portraying the dialogue of the characters. In the representative work “Pride and Prejudice”, she focuses on the theme she is going to express, characterizes the character and promotes the further development of the plot.