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戴芳澜教授(1893-1973)字观亭,湖北江陵人,曾任中国植物病理学会、中国植物保护学会理事长,《植物病理学报》主编。早年留学美国,专攻植物病理学和真菌学。1934-1935年再度赴美,在纽约植物园研究真菌遗传学。一生发表植物病理学、真菌学论文及著作50多篇,对我国真菌学,特别是寄生真菌的分类、形态等的研究,以及培养人才方面贡献很大。是我国植物病理学主要先驱者之一,也是我国真菌学的创始人。解放前曾任东南大学、金陵大学、清华大学教授。新中国成立以后,先后任北京农业大学教授、中国科学院微生物研究所所长,并被选为中国科学院生物学部委员、全国人民代表大会第一、二、三届代表。1956年光荣加入中国共产党。
Professor Dai Fanglan (1893-1973) Temple of the word, Jiangling, Hubei, former Chinese Society of plant pathology, Chinese Society of plant protection chairman, “Plant Pathology,” editor. Studied the United States in his early years, specializing in plant pathology and mycology. 1934-1935 Once again went to the United States to study fungal genetics at the New York Botanical Garden. All his life published more than 50 articles and articles on plant pathology, mycology and so on. He has made great contributions to the research on mycology, especially the classification and morphology of parasitic fungi in our country. Is one of the main pioneers of plant pathology in China, but also the founder of mycology in China. Before liberation served as Southeast University, Jinling University, Tsinghua University professor. After the founding of New China, he served as a professor of Beijing Agricultural University, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and was elected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, National People’s Congress representatives of the first, second and third. In 1956 gloriously joined the Chinese Communist Party.