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洋务运动开启了中国近代化的脚步,在近代工业化起步的同时,中国的政治制度、思想观念也在发生着转变,以总理各国事务衙门的设立为开端,近代国家政府的职能开始转化。近代中国政府在对外职能上,从“闭关锁国”转向全面外交;在对内社会职能上,从传统的阶级统治职能为主转向近代“求富”、“求强”发展社会经济为趋向。这种转化是中国由古代国家向近代国家发展的一种必然趋势。
While the Westernization Movement started the pace of China’s modernization, at the same time that the industrialization started in the modern era, the political system and ideas in China were also changing. Starting with the establishment of the Yamen of the Prime Minister’s affairs, the functions of the government of the modern country began to be transformed. In its external functions, the modern Chinese government shifted its focus from the “closed-door state” to the all-round diplomacy. From the perspective of the traditional class governing functions, the internal government shifted its focus to the modern “seeking prosperity” and “striving for prosperity” in the development of society Economic trend. This transformation is an inevitable trend for China to develop from an ancient country to a modern one.