清末新政在全国掀起兴学热潮,清政府财政窘迫,经费问题是办学关键所在。为推广学堂,地方政府千方百计从各个渠道筹集学款,主要途径有:书院改学,拨寺观产业以开学堂,士绅捐款,挪用他款,加捐加税,等等。筹款在一定程度上推动了学堂的发展,但也留下了诸多隐患。新政的教育改革未能达到预期的效果。 The New Deal at the end of the Qing Dynasty set off a craze for learning in the whole country and the Qing government was in financial distress. The funding issue is the key to running a school. To promote the school, local governments try every means to raise money from various sources. The main approaches are: academy reform, transfer of temples to schools, gentry donation, misappropriation of his money, donation plus tax, and so on. To a certain extent, fund-raising has promoted the development of the school, but also left many hidden dangers. The educational reform of the New Deal failed to achieve the desired effect.