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本文从文献归集的规模、归集结构的安排和检索路径的设计这三个影响数据库实用性的因素入手,以图书馆文献分类学为指导,提出数据库处理好这三个因素的核心是文献分类归集目标的设定问题。进而通过对大量数据库的文献归集情况进行比对分析,探讨了文献归集呈单一型和集成型的数据库因文献归集单元的不同而产生的目标设定差异。全文侧重对集成型数据库音乐文献归集的目标分解和目标设定问题进行阐述,并结合《中华传统音乐文化资源库》在文献归集目标方面的设定处理作了相应的实证性说明。
This paper starts with the three factors affecting the practicality of the database, such as the size of the document collection, the arrangement of the attribution structure and the design of the retrieval path. Taking the taxonomy of the library as the guideline, the paper puts forward that the core of the database processing these three factors is the literature Classification set goals set the problem. Then through the comparison and analysis of the documents collection of a large number of databases, this paper discusses the difference of the target setting caused by the different types of documents in the single database and the integrated database. The whole thesis focuses on the target decomposition and target setting of music database collection in integrated database, and makes a corresponding empirical description based on the setting of “Chinese traditional music and cultural resources database” in the target collection of documents.