工笔人物画源远流长。我国迄今发现最早的作品是从长沙楚墓出土的二千多年前的《人物御龙图》和《人物龙凤图》,这两件作品最突出的特征就是用线造型,及至马王堆西汉的帛画彩绘“非农”的出现,中国传统绘画的线性结构得以完整确立。经过千年的发展,在唐、宋时期,达到了一个高峰,以阎立本、吴道子、张萱、顾闳中、周文矩等为代表的画家共同建构的工笔人物画体系,成为当时人物画风格的一个主流。许多经典作品流传至今,成为我国美术史乃 Meticulous figure has a long history. The earliest works discovered in our country so far are the “Dragon and Dragon Figure” and the “Dragon and Phoenix Figure” two thousand years ago unearthed from the Chu tomb in Changsha. The most prominent feature of these two works is that they are modeled with lines, The emergence of silk painting “non-agricultural painting”, the linear structure of traditional Chinese painting can be completely established. After thousands of years of development, the system of meticulous figure painting, which was constructed by painters represented by Yan Li-ben, Wu Dao-zi, Zhang Xuan, Gu 闳 zhong and Zhou Wen-mo, reached a peak in the Tang and Song dynasties and became the style of portraits A mainstream. Many classic works have been handed down and become the history of art in our country