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以西北地区节水技术创新为基础,指出西北地区农业用水管理的主要任务是:明确界定水权、制订分水合约和监督合约实施的制度、建立并实施监督制度、发放取水许可证、实行水情公示制度、实行水资源的统一调度等。从成立用水户协会、提高管理的透明度、进行水权交易等方面,分析了西北地区用水管理组织与制度创新的途径。
Based on the technical innovation of water saving in Northwest China, this paper pointed out that the main tasks of agricultural water management in Northwest China are: defining the right of water clearly, drafting a water diversion contract and supervising the implementation of the contract, setting up and implementing a monitoring system, issuing water permit, Situation publicity system, the implementation of a unified schedule of water resources. From the establishment of water user associations, to enhance the transparency of management, water rights transactions, and other aspects, analysis of water management organizations in Northwest China and institutional innovation.