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从经济学的角度来看,所有制歧视之所以成为一个问题,主要原因在于它妨碍了资源的有效配置,从而影响社会产出总量,最后影响居民的整体福利水平。所有制歧视的表现是多方面的,除了观念上的歧视外,更表现在具体的法规和政策上,包括行业进入或市场准入歧视、融资歧视、税务歧视、隐形负担歧视等。最后,本文提出了改善所有制歧视的方法。
From an economic point of view, the main reason why ownership discrimination becomes a problem is that it hinders the effective allocation of resources, thus affecting the total output of society and ultimately affecting the overall welfare of residents. The performance of ownership discrimination is multifaceted. Apart from ideological discrimination, it also manifests itself in specific regulations and policies, including industrial access or market access discrimination, financing discrimination, tax discrimination and invisible burden discrimination. Finally, this paper presents ways to improve the ownership of discrimination.