民族精神是一个民族在长期共同生活和社会实践过程中形成并发展的,为本民族大多数成员所认同的、进步的价值取向、精神理念和意识形式。民族精神在现实与历史之间构成了一种张力,它深深地扎根于本民族的历史土壤之中,是民族的基因和“遗传密码”。然而,民族精神的种子要生根发芽,必须与当代民族实践相结合,受当代民族实践的滋养,唯有如此,才能生 The national spirit is a progressive, value orientation, spiritual concept and ideology that a nation has formed and developed during long-term co-existence and social practice and accepted by most members of the nation. The national spirit constitutes a kind of tension between reality and history. It is deeply rooted in the historical soil of this nation and is the genetic and genetic code of the nation. However, the seeds of the national spirit must take root and germinate. It must be integrated with contemporary national practices and nurtured by contemporary national practices. Only in this way can the students