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在讲河南地质史之前,得先说几句全国的情况。不然,就会成“无源之水,无本之木”,让人不好理解。我国地质,是发展较晚的一门科学。它之成为一门科学,并设立了机构,系始于二十世纪初期。一九一二年(民国元年)一月,南京临时政府实业部设地质科,章鸿钊为首,这是我国最早的一个地质机构。一九一三年,我国的地质科学家章鸿钊、丁文江、翁文灏、李四光等人,大力引进、提倡,在工商部设立地质研究所于北京,并兼办地质训练班,同时勘测正太路沿线地质情况,这是我国地质调查事业的开始。
Before speaking about the geological history of Henan, we must first say a few words on the national situation. Otherwise, it will become a “passive water, without the wood,” people do not understand. Geology in our country is a science that develops later. It became a science and set up a body that began in the early twentieth century. In January 1912 (the first year of the Republic of China), in January, the Industrial Bureau of Nanjing Provisional Government set up the Geological Section headed by Zhang Hongzhao, which was one of the earliest geological institutions in China. In 1913, Chinese geoscientists Zhang Hongzhao, Ding Wenjiang, Weng Wenhao, Li Siguang and others vigorously introduced and promoted the establishment of the Institute of Geology in Beijing under the Ministry of Industry and Commerce, concurrently conducting geological training courses and surveying the geological conditions along Zhengtai Road This is the beginning of China’s geological survey.