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明清两代,士人的休闲意识浓厚,休闲观念独特。这种对休闲生活的认同意识造就了不少隐逸之士。士人休闲思想的美学意味主要表现在对“休闲人格美”的认同上,其内涵就是心不竞物、淡泊名利、悠游自适。士人的休闲文化活动高雅脱俗,除了旅游、赏景、看书、写诗之外,还有歌咏、下棋、书画、音乐等方式,均富于审美情趣。
Ming and Qing dynasties, scholars have a strong sense of leisure, unique leisure concept. This recognition of leisure life created a lot of seclusion. The aesthetic meaning of intellectual leisure ideology is mainly reflected in the recognition of “casual personality ”, its connotation is not competitive, indifferent to fame and fortune, leisurely and comfortable. In addition to traveling, enjoying scenery, reading books and writing poetry, scholars’ elegant and refined leisure and cultural activities include songs, chess, paintings, and music, all of which are rich in aesthetic taste.