本文认为,从目前的国有企业来看,垄断企业的主体已经发生了变化,由政府变为企业;企业的资本构成发生了变化,许多国有企业开始实行股份制,有的还有外国资本介入;企业具有分配自主权,利润不再上缴国家,可以自主分配;企业具有经营自主权,国家计划对之已无太大约束力。国有企业拥有获得社会优势资源的垄断权,享有国家投资和股票上市的优先权,能获得大量银行贷款,进而获取超额垄断利润。与原来不同,现在有些国有企业已经变异为特殊利益集团,而不是代表国家利益。因此,必须推进国有经济战略调整,深化国有企业改革,推进垄断行业体制改革,而不是把垄断行业做大做强。当然,对垄断行业进行改革,还存在很多困难,但只要有中央的共识、坚定的决心以及强有力的措施,垄断行业的改革就有望取得进展。 This paper argues that from the current state-owned enterprises, the main monopoly has changed, from the government into a business; the composition of the capital has changed, many state-owned enterprises began to implement the shareholding system, and some foreign capital involved; With the power of distribution of autonomy, profits are no longer turned over to the state and can be distributed autonomously. Enterprises have the right to operate independently, and the state plan has no much binding effect on them. State-owned enterprises have the monopoly power to obtain advantageous resources of society and enjoy the priority of state investment and stock listing, and can obtain a large amount of bank loans and thus obtain excess monopoly profits. Different from the original, now some state-owned enterprises have mutated into special interest groups, rather than representing the national interest. Therefore, we must push forward the strategic readjustment of the state economy, deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises, and promote the reform of the system of monopoly industries instead of making the monopoly industries bigger and stronger. Of course, there are still many difficulties in carrying out the reform of the monopoly industries. However, with the consensus, firm determination and strong measures from the Central Government, the reform of the monopoly industries is expected to make progress.