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农业、农村、农民问题一直是中国共产党和政府高度关注的焦点问题。2007年中央一号文件指出:“现代农业,最终要靠有文化、懂技术、会经营的新型农民。”2012年中央一号文件更是突出强调要依靠科技创新驱动,引领支撑现代农业建设。广大农民是社会主义现代农业建设的主体力量,其思维方式不仅决定着社会主义新农村建设的速度和质量,而且也是我国构建和谐社会,建设小康社会最本质、最核心的内容,是解决“三农”问题最为迫切的要求和关键所在。因此,如何改善农民的思维方式,提高他们的素质,就成为我国当下和今后时期内备受关注的重大理论和实践命题。
The agriculture, rural areas and peasants have always been the focus of great concern to the CPC and the government. In 2007, the document No. 1 of the Central Government pointed out: “Modern agriculture eventually depends on a new type of peasant who has culture, technology and management.” In 2012, the document No. 1 of the Central Government emphasized the need to rely on technological innovation to lead and support modern agriculture Construction. The vast majority of peasants are the main force in the construction of socialist modern agriculture. Their mode of thinking not only determines the speed and quality of building a new socialist countryside, but also the most essential and central part of building a harmonious society and a well-off society in our country. Agriculture, rural areas and farmers, "the most pressing issue of the requirements and the key. Therefore, how to improve peasants’ ways of thinking and improve their quality has become a major theoretical and practical proposition that has drawn much attention in our country and in the coming period.