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在中华民族文化系统中,禹的名字及其影响力占据了重要的位置,他是民族精神的化身,古代文明的大纛,民众尊称其“大禹”。禹的神话传说遍布全国,并形成了相关的习俗、仪式。大禹神话传说广泛流传,尤其是古代史传中的大禹神话传说内容极为丰富,虽然多表现为零星片段,不够系统,给整理研究造成一定困难,但综合这些情节内容,仍然有迹可循。本文将古代史传中记载的零星片段的情节进行类型分解,各类型之下又分为若干亚型。
In the Chinese nation’s cultural system, Yu’s name and its influence occupy an important position. He is the incarnation of the national spirit. The great civilizations of the ancient civilizations are called “Dayu”. Yu myths and legends all over the country, and the formation of the relevant customs, rituals. The myths and legends of Dayu are widely circulated. In particular, the contents of Dayu myths and legends in ancient history and biography are extremely rich. Although they are mostly sporadic fragments and are not systematically systematic, they have caused some difficulties in the research on consolidation. However, these plot contents are still available. In this paper, the episodes of sporadic fragments recorded in ancient history and biography are decomposed into different types and subtypes are divided into subtypes.