易卜生(1828—1906是挪威最出色的诗人、剧作家,也是世界上最有独创性的剧作家之一。他在长达50余年的创作生涯中,写了26个剧本。他始终抱着严肃的态度,密切关注周围的生活,力求在创作中反映重大的问题,展现个人的道德理想同传统的社会之间的冲突。在艺术技巧方面也表现出他的勇于创新,如把“讨论”引入剧中和使用追溯手法解开层层关节的写法,人们说,他的第一幕往往相当于莎士比亚的第五幕。 Ibsen (1828-1906) is Norway’s most outstanding poet, playwright and one of the most original playwrights in the world. He wrote 26 plays during his more than 50 years of creative career. He always holds He takes a serious attitude, pays close attention to his life around the world, and strives to reflect major issues in his creation, showing the conflict between his personal moral ideals and traditional society. He also showed his courage in innovating in artistic skills, such as discussing "Introducing dramas and using retrospective methods to uncover the writing of layers of joints, people say that his first act is often equivalent to Shakespeare’s fifth act.