随着器官移植技术的进步,肾移植术后急性并发症发生大大减少,一些慢性并发症如心血管疾病、高脂血症等成为影响移植肾存活的主要因素。肾移植术后高脂血症是造成动脉粥样硬化的主要原因,可引起心血管系统并发症,严重可致患者死亡。研究亦表明高脂血症是移植肾慢性肾病(CAN)的直 With the progress of organ transplantation, the incidence of acute complications after renal transplantation has been greatly reduced. Some chronic complications such as cardiovascular disease and hyperlipidemia have become the main factors affecting the survival of renal allografts. Hyperlipidemia after renal transplantation is the main cause of atherosclerosis, can cause cardiovascular complications, can cause serious patient death. Studies have also shown that hyperlipidemia is a direct cause of renal allograft nephropathy (CAN)