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药品集中招标采购是为了保证药品质量,规范医疗机构药品购销行为,提高药品采购的透明度,杜绝药品购销活动中的不正之风,进而减轻社会医药费用负担,保证城镇职工基本医疗保险制度的顺利实施。医疗机构药品集中招标采购涉及许多方面的利益,如果没有多方面的配合,改革的目标也很难实现。 按照《中华人民共和国招标投标法》,各地相继开展药品集中招标采购工作的试点。总体上看,试点工作对规范药品流通秩序和医药市场交易行为起到了积极的推进作用。但是,从药品生产和流通企业的角度看,仍然存在着一些问题,这些问题的解决将有利于这项改革的顺利实施。
The centralized bidding and purchasing of medicines is to ensure the quality of medicines, standardize the purchase and sale of medicines in medical institutions, enhance the transparency of drug purchase, eliminate the unhealthy tendencies in the purchase and sale of medicines, and reduce the burden of social medical expenses so as to ensure the smooth implementation of the basic medical insurance system for urban workers . The centralized bidding and purchasing of medicines by medical institutions involves many aspects of interests. If there is no multifaceted cooperation, the goal of reform will be very difficult to achieve. In accordance with the “People’s Republic of China bidding Law,” all over the drug bidding have been carried out a pilot program. On the whole, the pilot work has played a positive role in regulating the order of drug circulation and the medical market transactions. However, from the point of view of pharmaceutical production and circulation enterprises, some problems still remain, and the solution of these problems will be conducive to the smooth implementation of this reform.