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在人类历史发展的宏观视野中,存在三种类型的信任关系,它们分别是习俗型信任、契约型信任和合作型信任。习俗型信任发生在农业社会和熟人社会中,在习俗型信任的基础上产生了非理性的合作,这种合作既可能是有益于社会或群体生活和交往秩序的,也可能是有害于社会的。从历史发展的层面看,民主和法治相伴而生,而习俗型信任是否也会对与民主政治紧密相连的公民法治意识的成长产生影响呢?本研究以南京市的实证调查为例,通过交互分析、多元回归分析等统计分析方法,对习俗型信任与公民法治意识之间的关联性进行实证层面的剖析,并探讨如何逐步促进合作型信任的形成进而培育公民法治意识的有效途径。
In the macro perspective of human history, there are three types of trust relations, which are customary trust, contractual trust and cooperative trust respectively. Customary trust occurs in an agrarian society and in an acquaintance society, generating irrational cooperation on the basis of customary trust. Such cooperation may be beneficial to the social and group life and social order, or it may be harmful to society . From the perspective of historical development, democracy and the rule of law go hand in hand, and whether the customary trust will also have an impact on the growth of citizens’ awareness of law and order that is closely linked with democracy? This study, taking the empirical investigation in Nanjing as an example, Analysis and multiple regression analysis to analyze the relationship between customary trust and citizen’s awareness of the rule of law in an empirical level and to explore how to gradually promote the formation of cooperative trust and cultivate an effective way of citizen awareness of the rule of law.