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滚门是福建南音独特的曲目分类系统,这套曲目分类系统以管门、撩拍、滚门、曲牌、乐曲的从属关系层层制约,构成了福建南音庞大的曲目家族,并形成了鲜明的模式特征。滚门的分类系统模式在我国传统音乐各个类别中较为少见,其独特的模式特征充分体现了福建南音在历史发展演变过程中形成的独特艺术规律特点,为我们认识理解中国传统音乐的发展规律提供了重要视角。曲牌是滚门直接辖属的下级层次,通过对各滚门下属曲牌名称的溯源以及滚门名称在早期历史文献中出现的衍变过程,希望能够对滚门的发展脉络有一个较为清晰的认识。
The rolling door is a unique track classification system of Fujian Nanyin. This track classification system is controlled by the subordinate relations of the door, the loft, the rolling door, the tunes, and the music, forming a huge family of repertoire of Fujian Nanyin and forming a distinctive Pattern characteristics. The classification system of roller doors is rare in all categories of Chinese traditional music. Its unique pattern features fully reflect the unique artistic rules formed by Fujian Nanyin during the historical development and evolution, providing us with the understanding of the development law of Chinese traditional music An important perspective. Tunes is a subordinate level directly under the jurisdiction of Rolling Door. Through the tracing of the names of the various songboards and the evolving process of the name of Rolling Door in early historical documents, we hope we can have a clearer understanding of the development of Rolling Door.