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我国的自学考试制度是改革开放以来很有特色的一项创举。八十年代初随着经济建设步伐加快,社会需要大批专门人才,群众要求学习的愿望也很强烈,已有的高等教育形式难以满足需求。在小平同志提出的改革开放方针指引下,教育部着手组织研究建立高等教育自学考试制度。北京市政府于1980年10月9日作出“关于建立高等教育自学考核制度的决定”。1981年1月13日,国务院批转下发了教育部制定的《高等教育自学考试试行办法》,并决定在北京、上海、天津三市试行。以后参加试点的省逐年增加,到1985年,全国各省、市、自治区都开展了高等教育自学考试的试点。1988年3月,国家教委总结了
China’s self-study examination system is a very unique undertaking since the reform and opening up. In the early 1980s, with the acceleration of economic construction, a large number of specialized talents are required in society and the desire of the masses for learning is also very strong. The existing form of higher education is difficult to meet the demand. Under the guideline of reform and opening up put forward by Comrade Xiaoping, the Ministry of Education has taken the initiative to organize the study and establishment of a system of self-study examination of higher education. On October 9, 1980, the Beijing Municipal Government made the “Decision on Establishing a Self-study Examination System for Higher Education.” On January 13, 1981, the State Council approved the issue of the Trial Measures for Self-study Examination of Higher Education formulated by the Ministry of Education and decided to pilot the projects in Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin. After the pilot provinces to increase year by year, by 1985, the provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions have launched a pilot higher education self-examination. In March 1988, the State Education Commission concluded