论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨淄博市2007～2008年流行性腮腺炎疫情的流行特点与发病趋势,对流行性腮腺炎疫情预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法2007～2008年全市各区县送检疑似流行性腮腺炎病人的血清份,采用酶联免疫定性试验检测流行性腮腺炎IgM抗体。结果检测标本353份,流行性腮腺炎抗体阳性259人,阳性率为73.37%。流行性腮腺炎发病年龄主要集中在15岁以下的年龄段(占80.70%),10岁前发病逐龄增加,12岁以后病例逐渐减少,高峰年龄集中在5～12岁,占总病例数的64.16%。结论加强流行性腮腺炎疫苗的常规免疫工作,提高流行性腮腺炎疫苗的接种率。同时加强中小学校学生聚集场所流行性腮腺炎疫苗强化免疫工作。
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics and trend of epidemic Mumps in Zibo from 2007 to 2008 and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of Mumps epidemic. Methods From 2007 to 2008, the sera of patients with suspected mumps were sent to all districts and counties in the city for detection of mumps IgM by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results 353 samples were detected, 259 were positive for mumps antibody, the positive rate was 73.37%. The age of onset of mumps mainly concentrated in the age group of 15 years of age (80.70%), the age of onset before 10 years increased gradually, after 12 years of age cases gradually decreased, the peak age concentrated in 5 to 12 years, accounting for the total number of cases 64.16%. Conclusion To strengthen the routine immunization of mumps vaccine and increase the vaccination rate of mumps vaccine. At the same time, it will strengthen the work of strengthening the immunization of mumps vaccine at the places where primary and secondary school students gather.