小学语文是小学阶段最重要的学科之一,在教学实践中,教师不能仅满足于传授课本知识,更要帮助学生掌握学习方法,感知课文的思想,逐渐提高他们的语文素养。在《语文课程标准》的指引下,语文教师逐渐改变以往单一的授课方式,去寻找实现高效课堂的途径,希望用灵活的教学方式实现最好的教学效果。因此,在教学中,如何建立良好的师生关系,进行有效的课堂互动,促使学生自主、合作、探究学习,提高学生学习的积极性, Primary school Chinese is one of the most important subjects in primary school. In teaching practice, teachers can not only be satisfied with teaching textbooks, but also help students master learning methods, perceive texts and gradually improve their literacy. Under the guidance of “Chinese Curriculum Standard”, Chinese teachers gradually change the single mode of teaching in the past to find ways to achieve efficient classroom. They hope to achieve the best teaching effect with flexible teaching methods. Therefore, in teaching, how to establish a good relationship between teachers and students, effective classroom interaction, to promote student autonomy, cooperation, to explore learning, improve student learning enthusiasm,