结核菌素试验(tuberculin test,TST)是目前临床最常用的结核筛查方法,但其假阳性率高,且易受患者身体状况的影响。结核抗体试验具有快速、经济、方便的特点,但存在一定的局限性,检测结果可能是假阴性~([1])。T细胞斑点试验(TSPOT.TB)被证明在结核分枝杆菌感染诊断方面具有更高的敏感性和特异性,其敏感性和特异性均较高~([2-3])。我们通过回顾性分析TSPOT.TB和结核抗体试验在泌尿系结核中的应用,比较它们的 Tuberculin test (tuberculin test, TST) is currently the most commonly used method of screening for tuberculosis, but the false positive rate, and susceptible to the impact of the patient’s physical condition. Tuberculosis antibody test is fast, economical and convenient, but it has some limitations. The test result may be false negative ~ ([1]). The T cell spot test (TSPOT.TB) has been shown to be more sensitive and specific for the diagnosis of M. tuberculosis infection with a higher sensitivity and specificity (2-3). We retrospectively analyzed the use of TSPOT.TB and TB antibody tests in urinary tuberculosis and compared their