体式和体性是文学体裁形态研究的四大元素之二。较之唐宋八大家其他人,苏轼在小品文的体式上有所突破,各体兼擅,而且常常把几种体式融合为一,具有自己的特色:叙事行云流水,多姿多彩;议论看法独特、纵横捭阖;抒情情理并行、富有哲理。苏轼小品文的体性主要体现在追求文艺创作自由以及崇尚自然、不拘格套两个方面。 Body and body are two of the four major elements in the study of the genre of literature. Compared with other people in the Tang and Song dynasties, Su Shi has made some breakthroughs in style of essays, and he is good at all kinds of works. He often combines several kinds of ways into one with his own characteristics: Vertical and horizontal 捭 阖; lyrical parallelism, full of philosophy. Su Shi’s essay is mainly embodied in the pursuit of the freedom of literary and artistic creation and respect for nature, not restricted to two aspects.