庙底沟文化,亦即人们通常所说的仰韶中期文化或仰韶文化庙底沟期,是中国史前时代一支引人注目的考古学文化。这不只是因为它有着发达的彩陶,更因为它有一个非常广大的分布范围。其分布范围北到内蒙古,南至陕南、豫西南,西达甘、青,东至豫北冀南一带,覆盖了整个黄河中游及外围的一些地方,而其影响所及比这个范围还要大,在黄河下游和长江中游都有它的影子。该文化分布及波及面之广在史前时代是独一无二的。那么,究竟是什么原因使得庙底沟文化在那么早的时候就如此兴旺繁盛,是什么力量赋予了它如此大的扩张力?由此我们不禁要进一步追问当时的人们 Miaodi ditch culture, also known as Yangshao mid-Yangshao culture or temple ditch period, is a striking archeology of Chinese prehistoric culture. This is not only because it has developed pottery, but also because it has a very wide range of distribution. Its distribution ranges from north to Inner Mongolia, south to southern Shaanxi, southwestern Henan Province, west-da-Gan, green and east to the north Hebei province, covering some areas in the middle reaches and the periphery of the Yellow River. Large, in the lower reaches of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River has its shadow. The cultural distribution and spread of the surface in the prehistoric era is unique. So, what makes the Miaogou culture so prosperous at that early age? What force has given it so much expansion? From this we can not but ask further questions about people at that time