过去,我们有些同志认为,凡是商品经济都是不好的,甚至认为“和资本主义差不多”.现在,有些同志反过来认为,凡是商品经济无条件地都是进步的,并不加分析地“为一切商品经济唱赞歌”.出现这种情况,主要是理论上未能区别商品经济的一般本质和它的社会本质的结果.商品经济有它的一般本质和它的社会本质的区别.从它的一般本质来说,它是一种社会经济形式,是社会生产与交换的一种形式,主要是社会生产劳动中的一种劳动交换的形式.作为商品经济的交换,现象上是一种使用价值与另一种使 In the past, some of our comrades thought that all commodity economy was bad and even considered “similar to capitalism.” Now some comrades, in turn, believe that all commodity economies are progressing unconditionally and without analysis “Singing a tribute to the economy of all commodities.” This happens mainly as a result of the inability to distinguish in theory the general nature of the commodity economy and its social nature, the difference between its general nature and its social essence In its general nature, it is a form of social economy, a form of social production and exchange, and a form of labor exchange, mainly in the productive labor of society, which, as an exchange of commodity economy, appears to be A use value and another make