身兼作家、文学批评家、哲学家、马克思主义者等身份的萨特提出了著名的“介入文学”观。文章依照此文学观的建构框架,仔细梳理三个关键问题:什么是写作,为什么写作,为谁写作。在阐释的过程中重视此文学观的哲学思辨色彩,摒弃庸俗社会批评的惯常理解,准确把握“介入文学”的确切涵义。 Sartre, who is a writer, literary critic, philosopher and Marxist, put forward the famous concept of “intervening literature”. According to the construction of this literary view, the article carefully sorts out three key issues: what is writing, why writing and who writing. In the process of interpretation, we should attach importance to the philosophical speculative color of this literary view, abandon the usual understanding of vulgar social criticism and accurately grasp the exact meaning of “intervening in literature”.