1986年底,英国国家卫生机构管理委员会颁布了一种新的资源管理方法,并决定在6所急诊医院试行。试点医院的中心任务是完成这项试验并证明通过这种新方法能够更好的利用医院的资源,使病人的治疗得到改善。在这种新方法中,医院的医生和护士参加管理是极为重要的。这种新方法由管理委员会和联合协商委员会(Joint Consultants At the end of 1986, the UK National Health Authority Management Committee issued a new resource management method and decided to try out six emergency hospitals. The central task of the pilot hospital is to complete the trial and prove that this new method can make better use of the hospital’s resources and improve the patient’s treatment. In this new approach, the participation of hospital doctors and nurses in management is extremely important. This new method consists of a management committee and a joint consultative committee (Joint Consultants