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中国一千三百年科举史,明以前留存下来的《登科录》仅《绍兴十八年进士登科录》、《宝韦占四年登科录》和《元统元年进士录》三种,而明代保存至今的《登科录》据统计有58种,其中天一阁独家所藏明代《登科录》就有41种。且迄今为止,未发现唐、宋科举时代的会试录和乡试录。而天一阁庋藏明代《会试录》38种、《乡试录》277种,《武举录》11种,《武乡试录》8种。这三级科举录共同构成研究明代科举制度最原始、最基本、最权威的文献。让天一阁珍藏明代殿试登科录、会试录、乡试录,通过修复、整理、出版,面向社会,流动起来,为广大读者服务,最大限度地实现其宝贵的学术价值,这是学术界的呼声和期待,也是文物图书馆业界的使命与担当。
China’s one thousand three hundred years of imperial civil examinations, Ming dynasties retained Deng Enlun only “Shaoxing eighteen years of Jinshi Deng Keluo”, “Bao Wei accounted for four years Deng Kelu” and “the first year of the Yuan Dynasty records” three, According to statistics, there are 58 species of Dengde Lu recorded in the Ming Dynasty, among which there are 41 species of Dengdeng recorded in the Ming Dynasty. So far, no records of the Tang, Song and Imperial Examination will be recorded. The Tianyi Pavilion 庋 possession of the Ming Dynasty “will test record” 38 kinds, “test town” 277 kinds, “Wu recorded” 11 kinds, “Wuxiang trial recorded” 8 kinds. These three sections of the Census record together constitute the most primitive, most basic and authoritative literature on the imperial examination system in the Ming Dynasty. Let the Tianyi Collection of the Ming dynasty palace try Deng Ke recorded, will test records, township test record, through the repair, sorting, publishing, social orientation, mobile, serve our readers, to maximize its valuable academic value, which is the academic Voice and hope, but also the heritage of the library industry’s mission and play.