当今世界恐怖主义已成为国际社会关注的焦点之一,作为全球化进程的衍生物,恐怖主义不仅是一个现实的社会问题,而且关涉到文化间的关系。在关于文化问题的各种论述中,文化普遍主义和文化特殊主义是两种最重要的理论倾向,也是当今世界范围内各种分歧、对立、冲突的思想根源。恐怖主义发生的思想文化根源正是极端文化普遍主义与极端文化特殊主义矛盾冲突的激化。 Terrorism in the world today has become one of the focuses of the international community. As a derivative of the globalization process, terrorism is not only a realistic social issue, but also relates to intercultural relations. Among the various expositions on cultural issues, cultural universalism and cultural specialism are the two most important theoretical tendencies and are also the ideological roots of various disagreements, antagonisms and conflicts in today’s world. The ideological and cultural roots of terrorism are exactly the intensification of conflicts between extreme cultural universalism and extreme cultural specialism.