论文部分内容阅读
生态补偿是生态受益地区对生态受损地区进行补偿的制度,这是保障上下游之间或一定区域内公平、平衡发展的客观要求。政府可以为流域水污染生态补偿基金提供财政支持,国内外也有可资借鉴的经验。目前,建立生态补偿制度还缺乏专门性的法律法规作为依据,缺乏科学规范的基金管理体制,缺乏多元的生态补偿基金筹集渠道,缺乏社会公众的有效监督,因此,需要完善流域水污染生态补偿的立法,设置流域生态补偿基金的机构,探索多元化的资金筹措渠道,建立流域水污染生态补偿基金的监督管理制度。
Ecological compensation is a system in which the ecological beneficiaries compensate for ecological damage. This is an objective requirement to ensure fair and balanced development between upstream and downstream areas or in certain areas. The government can provide financial support to the water pollution ecological compensation fund in the river basin and also have experience to learn from both at home and abroad. At present, the establishment of ecological compensation system is still lack of specialized laws and regulations as the basis, the lack of scientific and standardized fund management system, the lack of a variety of ecological compensation fund-raising channels, the lack of effective public supervision, therefore, we need to improve watershed ecological compensation of water pollution Legislation and set up agencies of basin ecological compensation fund to explore diversified financing channels and establish the supervision and management system of river basin water pollution ecological compensation fund.