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目的了解大学生欺侮行为流行现状,分析躯体-心理-社会适应健康状况与情绪智力对受欺侮行为的影响。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,从某高校抽取610名在校大学生,用自编调查表进行问卷调查。结果在592名有效应答者中,36.3%报告在过去1个月内遭受过欺侮。男生、母亲文化程度小学及以下、出生时父亲年龄≥35岁、躯体健康状况、心理健康状况及情绪评价能力是大学生欺侮行为发生的危险因素。结论欺侮行为在大学生中普遍存在。校园欺侮的产生涉及多方面因素,应采取综合方式对欺侮行为进行干预。
Objective To understand the prevalence of bullying behavior among college students and analyze the influence of soma-psychology-social adjustment on health status and emotional intelligence on bullying behavior. Methods Using cluster random sampling method, 610 undergraduates were selected from a university and questionnaires were made with self - made questionnaires. RESULTS Of the 592 valid respondents, 36.3% reported having been bullied in the past month. Boys and mothers with primary school education and below, the father’s age at birth is 35 years or older, physical health status, mental health status and emotion evaluation ability are the risk factors of bullying behaviors among college students. Conclusion Bullying behavior is common among college students. Campus bullying involves many factors, and should take an integrated approach to intervene in bullying.