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1936年2月至5月,毛泽东、彭德怀率领中国工农红军进行东征。时任东征主力部队红一军团政治部秘书长的萧向荣所写的日记《东征琐记》,详细记录了红军东征的过程。这部日记体现出中国共产党作出东征决策的原因和目的,即准备对日作战力量,抗击日本帝国主义的侵略;记录了东征过程中的一些重要战斗;披露了毛泽东为团以上军政人员会议所作的报告和关于大麦郊政治局会议决定的报告,两个报告都就对日作战问题进行了思考。通过《东征琐记》可以看到,红军东征壮大了抗日力量,宣传了党的抗日主张,初步显示出中国共产党是中国抗战的中坚力量,有力推动了抗日民族统一战线的形成。
From February to May 1936, Mao Zedong and Peng Dehuai led the Red Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants in the eastern expedition. When he was the chief force of the Red Army Corps Political Department Secretary-General Xiao Xiangrong diary written “trivial”, detailing the Red Army eastward process. This diary reflects the reasons and purposes for the Chinese communist party to make the decision on the east, namely, preparing the war against Japan and its aggression against the Japanese imperialists; recording some important battles in the process of the expedition; and disclosing the meeting of Mao Zedong as a military and political personnel above the regiment level Made a report and a report on the decision of the barley suburbs Politburo meeting, both reports on the war on Japan were thinking. The “Eastern Expedition Succeed” shows that the Red Army made great strides in strengthening the anti-Japanese forces and propagandizing the party’s anti-Japanese stance, initially showing that the Chinese Communist Party is the backbone of China’s war of resistance and a strong impetus to the formation of the anti-Japanese national united front.