论文部分内容阅读
新生儿窒息是新生儿期死亡的主要原因之一。为了解新生儿窒息的围产期因素,对近3年多来我院出生的3843名活产儿进行总结报告如下。1268例窒息的临床分析1.1 窒息的发生率和病死率.我院1985年6月至1990年1月共出生活产儿3843名,发生窒息268名,窒息发生率6.97％。较文献2.6％～6.1％稍高。268名中男152名,女116名。窒息程度按出生1分钟Apgar评分0～3分(重度窒息)71名(26.5％)其中死亡9名,病死率12.6％,4～7分(轻度窒息)197名(73.5％)中死亡3名,病死率1.5％,同期新生儿死亡22人,窒息死亡占新生儿死亡54.5％。较文献报道25％～50％略高。这12例中10例为早产儿,5例低体重儿,4例极低体重儿。
Neonatal asphyxia is one of the major causes of neonatal death. In order to understand the perinatal factors of neonatal asphyxia, 3843 live births born in our hospital in recent 3 years are summarized as follows. 1268 cases of asphyxia clinical analysis 1.1 incidence and mortality of asphyxia in our hospital from June 1985 to January 1990 a total of 3843 live births, asphyxia occurred in 268, the incidence of asphyxia 6.97%. 2.6% higher than the literature 6.1% slightly higher. 268 were male and 152 were male and 116 were female. Degree of asphyxiation 1 minute according to Apgar score 0-3 points (severe asphyxia) 71 (26.5%) 9 were fatal, fatality 12.6%, 197-773 (73.5%) of 4 to 7 (mild asphyxia) 3 Name, case fatality rate of 1.5%, 22 newborns in the same period, asphyxia accounted for 54.5% of neonatal deaths. More reported in the literature 25% ~ 50% slightly higher. Of the 12 cases, 10 were premature, 5 were of low birth weight and 4 were of very low birth weight.