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子宫颈癌是女性最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,曾经夺去成千上万人的生命。20世纪90年代之前,子宫颈癌多发生于40岁以上者,高峰年龄为45～49岁。但近些年来,发病人群渐趋年轻化,年龄≤35岁的宫颈癌发病事在国内由20世纪80年代的5.3％上升到90年代的14％。不久前台湾卫生部门统计,台湾少女中患宫颈癌者已占其总患者人数的9％,宫颈癌患者的平均年龄已降到31岁。由于青年官颈癌患者患腺癌的比例较高,易于向宫颈组织深层浸润,侵犯血管淋巴间隙,常较早发生转移,预后也较差,因此应引起人们尤其是青春期少女的高度重视和警惕。
Cervical cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in women and has claimed thousands of lives. Before the 90s of the 20th century, cervical cancer occurred in more than 40 years of age, the peak age of 45 to 49 years old. In recent years, however, the incidence of cervical cancer has become more and more younger. The incidence of cervical cancer of 35 years or younger in China rose from 5.3% in the 1980s to 14% in the 1990s. Not long ago, Taiwan’s health sector statistics show that Taiwan’s teenage girls have had 9% of the total number of patients with cervical cancer. The average age of cervical cancer patients has dropped to 31 years. As young patients with cervical cancer patients with a higher proportion of adenocarcinoma, easy to deep into the cervical tissue infiltration, invasion of vascular lymphatic space, often earlier metastasis, the prognosis is poor, it should cause people, especially adolescent girls attach great importance and vigilance .