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在系统功能语言学三大新发展之一的协商系统指导下,对普法语篇典型代表电视节目《庭审现场》进行定性与定量分析和归纳,揭示了隐藏于该普法语篇背后的语言规律,即主观/客观表达的界定,需要情态小句主语和情态成分的共同作用;情态成分的量值与言者对事物评价的确定程度成正比,与其在言者/听者之间构建的协商空间成反比。同时在宏观上再次论证了系统功能语言学强大的生命力,也有力证明协商系统对语篇分析具有强大的理论指导性与可操作性。
Under the guidance of the consultation system which is one of the three new developments of system functional linguistics, this paper qualitatively and quantitatively analyzes and summarizes the “Court Scene”, a typical representative of the French-French language, and reveals the laws of language hidden behind the general French discourse. That is, the definition of subjective / objective expression requires the co-operation of the subject of modal sentence and the modality component; the magnitude of modality component is proportional to the degree of speaker’s determination of the thing evaluation and the negotiation space it constructs between the speaker / listener Inversely. At the same time, it demonstrates once again the vitality of system functional linguistics once again on a macroscopic view, which also proves that the negotiation system has strong theoretical guidance and operability on discourse analysis.