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汉语新型“被××”结构是一种特殊的语言现象。运用原型理论,对“被××”语言现象与汉语传统“被”字句的内在关系进行了研究,从结构和语义两方面的分析发现:结构上,“被××”与“被”字句结构范畴存在交叉属性,即“被”字句结构范畴的原型成分“被+及物动词”;语义上,“被××”与“被”字句语义范畴相交于“被”字句语义范畴的原型成分——“消极意义”。因此,可以认定,“被××”是汉语“被”字句范畴的一个成员。
Chinese new “× ×” structure is a special language phenomenon. Using the theory of archetype, this paper studies the inherent relationship between the phenomenon of “being ×××” language and the Chinese traditional “bei” sentence. From the analysis of structure and semantics, it is found that the structure of “ And ”bei“ constructions have the cross-linking attribute, that is, the prototypical components of the category structure of ”bei“ are ”be + verb“, semantically, ”be ×ד and ” The semantic category of the sentence intersects with the prototype component of the semantic category of the “被” sentence - “negative meaning”. Therefore, it can be concluded that “being ×× ” is a member of the category “Chinese”.