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心血管疾病又称为循环系统疾病,是一系列涉及循环系统的疾病,主要包括高血压、动脉粥样硬化、糖尿病、高血脂等。调查显示,心血管疾病的死亡率最高可达总死亡人数的41%,且发生率、致残率呈逐年上升的趋势,其病理基础是动脉硬化,而动脉粥样硬化以无症状的过程开始于疾病的早期,最终导致临床明显的心血管疾病。因此,社区公共卫生护理需要加强对心血管疾病患者的早期干预,控制心血管疾病的危险因素,以及对高危人群进行饮食、运动等健康教育,以维护群众的健康。
Cardiovascular disease, also known as circulatory diseases, is a series of diseases involving the circulatory system, including hypertension, atherosclerosis, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and so on. The survey showed that cardiovascular mortality up to 41% of the total number of deaths, and the incidence of disability rate showed an upward trend year by year, the pathological basis of atherosclerosis, and atherosclerosis asymptomatic process began Early in the disease, eventually leading to clinically significant cardiovascular disease. Therefore, community public health care needs to strengthen early intervention in patients with cardiovascular diseases, control risk factors of cardiovascular diseases, and provide health education such as diet, exercise and so on to protect the health of the masses.