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研究了一种以金为催化剂,以铁氰化钾与EDTA之间的配位体取代反应为指示反应,以邻菲罗啉为活化剂的新的动力学催化法。此法用氰电极监测反应中释放出来的氰化物,其量与5×10-9~4×10-6mol/L范围内的金的浓度成正比。方法的选择性较高,Sb3+、Mo(Ⅵ)、Cu2+、Co2+、Ni2+、Cd2+、Fe3+、Cr(Ⅲ)、NO3、Cl-等25种离子不干扰测定,主要干扰离子有Pt4+、Ag+、Hg2+、Pd2+、Te(Ⅳ)、Tl+等,采用TBPPTFE柱反相萃取色层法分离。在本法确定的最佳实验条件下,可用于矿石及各种复杂物料中痕量金的测定。
A novel kinetic catalysis method using gold as a catalyst, a substitution reaction between a ligand of potassium ferricyanide and EDTA as an indication reaction, and a phenanthroline as an activator was studied. This method cyanide electrode monitoring reaction was released cyanide, the amount of 5 × 10-9 ~ 4 × 10-6mol / L range of gold concentration is proportional to. The method has high selectivity. The 25 kinds of ions such as Sb3 +, Mo (Ⅵ), Cu2 +, Co2 +, Ni2 +, Cd2 +, Fe3 +, Cr3 +, NO3, Cl- do not interfere with the determination. The major interfering ions are Pt4 + , Hg2 +, Pd2 +, Te (Ⅳ), Tl +, etc., using TBP PTFE column reversed-phase extraction chromatography separation. Under the best experimental conditions determined by this Law, it can be used for the determination of trace gold in ores and various complicated materials.