南京大屠杀是日本帝国主义制造的灭绝人寰的大惨剧。南京城陷前后民众由对战争陌生、对日军残忍估计不足,演变为对日军屠杀的极度恐慌和“人为刀俎,我为鱼肉”的心理,战前对战争漠不关心的态度,转变为家国民族意识的增强,总之,南京城陷后民众心理极度复杂,心路演变也有不同取向。 The Nanjing Massacre was an inhuman tragedy made by Japanese imperialism. Before and after the fall of the Nanjing City, people were unfamiliar with the war, lack of cruel estimation of the Japanese army, their extreme panic to the massacre of the Japanese army, their psychology of “human sacrifice,” and their indifference to the war before the war. In general, the psychology of the people in Nanjing City is extremely complicated and their mindset evolves in different directions.